Thoroughly
Implementing Dioxin Countermeasures
at Waste Incineration Facilities
April 1999
Ministry of Labour
In order to thoroughly
implement countermeasures against dioxins at waste incineration
facilities, please conduct comprehensive inspections of the workplace,
and reliably establish the following countermeasures, thereby
fully ensuring that employees will not be exposed.
1. Measurement
and Evaluation of Working Environments (Refer to Figure
1)
Within six months, please
measure and evaluate the concentration of dioxins in the air
of locations where employees are present, including around incinerators,
near dust collectors, and other workplaces. We prefer that such
measurements and evaluations be performed by a working environment
measurement organization.
2. Workplace Measures
When conducting work in
the secondary or tertiary control zones indicated in Figure
1, please establish the following measures:
(1) Measures for suppressing
the release of ash and other materials at the workplace
a. |
Improve burning and
work processes |
b. |
Tightly seal release
sources |
c. |
Introduce automation
and remote operation |
d. |
Install local exhaust
equipment and dust collectors |
e. |
Humidify the workplace |
(2) Use of protective
equipment for respiration
Please use effective protective
equipment for respiration (refer to Figures 2
and 3), protective goggles,
protective gloves, and clothing to which dust does not easily
adhere. Contact the manufacture regarding the proper use of their
protective equipment for respiration. Also, always have employees
wear protective equipment if they will be entering areas where
ash may be released but measurements have not been made.
3. Maintaining of Cleanliness
Work clothes contaminated
by dust to which dioxin has adhered are a source of secondary
dust. Please keep such work clothes away from other clothing
and wash them so as not to release the adhering dust. Also, please
take care of how you deal with the wastewater after washing.
4. Work Inside of Incinerators
and Dust Collectors
Employees who work inside
of incinerators and dust collectors may be exposed to high concentrations
of dioxins. Please have such employees wear a full-face air mask,
respirator, or some other protective equipment for respiration
(refer to Figure 3).
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